科学 新闻

Science has a short-term memory problem
2024-09-13 01:01:00
Scientists are trapped in an endless loop of grant applications. We’re wasting time and resources, when academia could be making breakthrough discoveries.
Why the SpaceX spacewalk is such a huge deal
2024-09-13 01:01:00
The mission tested lots of new technology for future, longer missions.
What the heck is “corn sweat” and is it making the Midwest more dangerous?
2024-09-13 01:00:58
High temperatures in Illinois, Iowa, and other parts of the US are heating up cornfields. Corn plants produce moisture to stay cool, raising the humidity.
Axon-mimicking materials show promise for more efficient computing
2024-09-12 21:59:15
A team of researchers from Texas A&M University, Sandia National Lab—Livermore, and Stanford University are taking lessons from the brain to design materials for more efficient computing. The new class of materials discovered is the first of their kind—mimicking the behavior of an axon by spontaneously propagating an electrical signal as it travels along a transmission line. These findings could be critical to the future of computing and artificial intelligence.
New computer simulations help scientists advance energy-efficient microelectronics
2024-09-12 21:59:15
Thanks to advances in microchips, today's smartphones are so powerful they would have been considered supercomputers in the early 1990s. But the rising ubiquity of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things—the vast network of connected devices that have enabled everything from smart grids to smart homes—will require a new generation of microchips that not only outpace previous records of miniaturization and performance but are also more energy efficient than current technologies.
3 major wildfires scorch Southern California, forcing tens of thousands to flee homes
2024-09-12 21:25:40
Wildfires in California have already burned nearly three times as much acreage than during all of 2023.
Recovering rare earth elements from coal ash for clean energy technologies
2024-09-12 20:18:46
As the world transitions away from fossil fuels, the demand for rare earth elements (REEs) is only going to increase. These elements are vital to the production of technologies that will make the transition to green energy possible. While REEs are not technically rare, large deposits are found in only a few locations around the world—mostly in China—and they are difficult to extract.
Researcher focuses on keeping today's hottest electronics cool for users at nanoscale level
2024-09-12 20:18:46
Keeping today's electronics cool isn't as easy as running a fan installed at the rear of a desktop computer. Using anything from a smartphone to an electric vehicle results in some manner of heat production that eventually leads to the deterioration of the device.
Discovery could lead to longer-lasting EV batteries, hasten energy transition
2024-09-12 20:13:23
Batteries lose capacity over time, which is why older cellphones run out of power more quickly. This common phenomenon, however, is not completely understood.
Hybrid optimization algorithm helps detect hidden messages in digital images
2024-09-12 20:13:20
Research in the International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering describes a new approach to spotting messages hidden in digital images. The work contributes to the field of steganalysis, which plays a key role in cybersecurity and digital forensics.
Novel deep learning model developed for battery lifespan prediction
2024-09-12 17:34:56
Accurate prediction of lithium battery lifespan is crucial for the proper functioning of electrical equipment. However, predicting battery lifespan accurately is challenging due to the nonlinearity of capacity degradation and the uncertainty of operating conditions.
Teaching robots to use color in moving objects
2024-09-12 16:57:32
Research at Michigan State University is focused on teaching robots to use colors to perceive, visualize, and interpret interactions when manipulating objects. A force-interpreting optical system is being developed so robots can distinguish and manipulate soft and fragile objects—which will be particularly helpful for medical and other assistive robots.
How the 'rebound effect' could eat away at the green gains from electric vehicles
2024-09-12 16:01:25
The transport sector produces around 19% of Australia's total greenhouse gas emissions. About 85% of transport emissions come from road vehicles burning fossil fuels.
New iPhone integrates AI: Expert explains what that really means for users
2024-09-12 15:28:04
Apple unveiled the iPhone 16 on Monday, a device designed around Apple Intelligence, the company's generative artificial intelligence (AI) offering. This new feature promises a highly personalized experience that goes beyond AI, but what does that mean for avid iPhone users? As AI continues to appear in our everyday lives, what do consumers need to be aware of?
Stretching the possibilities of soft robots with flexible electronics
2024-09-12 15:28:04
From search-and-rescue missions to orthopedic therapy and many other applications, soft robots and wearable electronic devices show great promise for many fields. However, designing them to be functional and practical to use has proved challenging.
Combining existing sensors with machine learning algorithms improves robots' intrinsic sense of touch
2024-09-12 14:03:05
A team of roboticists at the German Aerospace Center's Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics finds that combining traditional internal force-torque sensors with machine-learning algorithms can give robots a new way to sense touch.
3D micro strain gauges promote sensing capabilities of electronic skins
2024-09-12 08:52:01
Imagine a set of flexible tactile sensors that adheres to the surface of your skin, offering customizable detection of biomechanical signals from various body parts. That fiction-like supermaterial is close to becoming reality thanks to recent research.
Computer engineers pioneer approaches to energy-efficient supercomputing
2024-09-11 23:36:06
As high-tech companies ramp up construction of massive data centers to meet the business boom in artificial intelligence, one component is becoming an increasingly rare commodity: electricity.
Developing new approaches for the cost-efficient and high-speed production of fuel cells
2024-09-11 23:28:17
For hydrogen technology to become a key to the energy transition, it needs to take a decisive step forward toward broad application. The main factors holding back this longed-for breakthrough, however, are the high costs of expensive materials and complex manufacturing processes for fuel cells and electrolyzers.
VR system mixes physical and virtual worlds to drive home climate urgency
2024-09-11 23:28:17
An iconic red shuttle bus ferries commuters and visitors along the winding streets of New York City's Roosevelt Island. But this isn't a typical sightseeing tour.

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