News

Hydrogen is touted as a climate solution, but can it be good business?
2024-09-28 03:34:21
Hydrogen is often seen as a key element in the global energy transition, offering a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels—in particular for difficult-to-decarbonize sectors such as heavy-duty transportation and steel and cement manufacturing. But turning hydrogen into a globally traded commodity requires more than just production.
Are we underestimating global warming?
2024-09-28 02:43:56
Climate change: Why do some climate models predict it will be much hotter than others?
Weather radar showed a strange blue mass in the eye of Hurricane Helene. What was it?
2024-09-28 02:43:56
As Helene made landfall in Florida’s Big Bend region, birds were stuck inside its eye, where the wind is calmer. The tropical storm could disrupt fall bird migration.
Novel recycling process for rare-earth elements could improve green technology and boost carbon neutrality
2024-09-28 02:23:46
In a recent study published in Engineering, researchers from Kyoto University have unveiled a novel method for the efficient separation and recycling of rare-earth elements (REEs) from end-of-life magnets. This innovative process, known as the selective extraction–evaporation–electrolysis (SEEE) process, promises to significantly advance recycling technology and support global efforts towards carbon neutrality.
Scientists develop novel digital encoding system using fluorescent pixels
2024-09-28 02:23:46
A team of scientists has developed a novel digital encoding and data storage system based on a combination of microcapsules containing different luminescent dyes and phase change materials. This work represents an important step forward in the field and could be key to the development of complex encryption systems for different areas such as cybersecurity or anti-counterfeiting.
Shape-morphing brain sensor adheres to curved surfaces for ultrasound neurostimulation
2024-09-28 02:23:46
Transcranial focused ultrasound, a non-invasive technique to stimulate specific areas of the brain using high-frequency sound waves, could be a promising treatment strategy for many neurological disorders. Most notably, it could help to treat drug-resistant epilepsy and other conditions associated with recurrent tremors.
New model advances understanding of stress–strain behavior in ultra-high-performance concrete
2024-09-28 02:23:46
A recent study published in Engineering has unveiled a novel analysis-oriented stress–strain model that promises to improve the way engineers understand and design with ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) confined by fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP). This advancement in concrete research, led by S.S. Zhang, J.J. Wang, Guan Lin, and X.F. Nie, provides a deeper insight into the compressive behavior of FRP-confined UHPC, addressing a critical gap in current structural engineering models.
Clean energy transition: The impact of financial costs on the development of renewable energy sources
2024-09-27 14:59:38
It is widely recognized that finance is one of the critical enablers of accelerating climate action. However, renewable energy deployment (particularly in developing countries) requires more financing than fossil fuel-based alternatives due to a combination of factors, such as higher upfront investment costs.
Organic supramolecular crystals with high hydrogen storage performance could enhance fuel-cell vehicle efficiency
2024-09-27 14:59:37
Hydrogen is often seen as the fuel of the future on account of its zero-emission and high gravimetric energy density, meaning it stores more energy per unit of mass compared to gasoline. Its low volumetric density, however, means it takes up a large amount of space, posing challenges for efficient storage and transport.
As LLMs grow bigger, they're more likely to give wrong answers than admit ignorance
2024-09-27 14:59:37
A team of AI researchers at Universitat Politècnica de València, in Spain, has found that as popular LLMs (Large Language Models) grow larger and more sophisticated, they become less likely to admit to a user that they do not know an answer.
Study highlights complex ocean conditions facing world's most powerful tidal turbine
2024-09-27 14:51:03
The number of tidal power and other offshore renewable energy installations is set to grow significantly around the UK coastline over the coming decades.
LiDAR-based system allows unmanned aerial vehicle team to rapidly reconstruct environments
2024-09-27 11:46:08
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have proved to be highly effective systems for monitoring and exploring environments. These autonomous flying robots could also be used to create detailed maps and three-dimensional (3D) visualizations of real-world environments.
Untapped potential: Study shows how water systems can help accelerate renewable energy adoption
2024-09-27 11:46:08
Stanford-led research reveals how water systems, from desalination plants to wastewater treatment facilities, could help make renewable energy more affordable and dependable. The study, published Sept. 27 in Nature Water, presents a framework to measure how water systems can adjust their energy use to help balance power grid supply and demand.
Shark intestines inspire a new way to keep fluid flowing in one direction down a pipe
2024-09-27 03:56:09
Flaps perform essential jobs. From pumping hearts to revving engines, flaps help fluid flow in one direction. Without them, keeping liquids going in the right direction is challenging to do.
Fluoride-free batteries: Safeguarding the environment and enhancing performance
2024-09-26 21:02:15
A research team has developed a new fluorine-free binder and electrolyte designed to advance eco-friendly, high-performance battery technology. Their findings were recently published in the Chemical Engineering Journal.
Study shows US can cut greenhouse gas emissions by 65% by 2035
2024-09-26 17:18:48
Dramatically expanding climate-action policies across all levels of government, sectors of society and the economy could slash U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by 65% by 2035 compared to 2005 levels, according to a new report from the University of Maryland's Center for Global Sustainability (CGS).
New continuous reaction process can help turn plant waste into sustainable aviation fuel
2024-09-26 17:18:48
Washington State University scientists successfully tested a new way to produce sustainable jet fuel from lignin-based agricultural waste. Published in the journal Fuel Processing Technology, the team's research demonstrated a continuous process that directly converts lignin polymers, one of the chief components of plant cells, into a form of jet fuel that could help improve performance of sustainably produced aviation fuels.
Can cryptocurrencies ever be green?
2024-09-25 23:12:32
Cryptocurrencies have been condemned over their environmental record at a time when traditional investments have been rapidly moving towards greener environmental, social and governance (ESG) values. So how long will it be until crypto earns its green credentials?
AI helps detect and monitor infrastructure defects
2024-09-25 23:12:32
Thanks to recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), civil engineers can inspect large-scale infrastructure more efficiently and cost-effectively, while also monitoring the progression of damage severity over time.
Can we find hidden graves of murder victims with soil imaging? New Australian study gives it a try
2024-09-25 23:12:32
To avoid being caught, murderers often attempt to hide bodies using various methods. This can include shallow or deep burials, submersion in water, encasing in concrete or even disposing of remains in rubbish bins and suitcases.

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