News

Scientists use AI to predict a wildfire's next move
2024-07-22 14:14:39
Researchers at USC have developed a new method to accurately predict wildfire spread. By combining satellite imagery and artificial intelligence, their model offers a potential breakthrough in wildfire management and emergency response.
Sodium-ion batteries are set to spark a renewable energy revolution
2024-07-22 14:14:39
The extent to which renewables should dominate Australia's energy grids is a major issue in science and politics. Solar and wind are clearly now the cheapest form of electricity. But limits to these technologies can undermine the case for a renewables-only electricity mix.
Less is more: Efficient hydrogen production with less precious metals
2024-07-22 13:25:10
In a step towards sustainable energy, a team of researchers at the University of Twente led by Dr. Marco Altomare has demonstrated a new method to reduce the use of precious metals such as platinum in green hydrogen production without sacrificing performance.
India has ramped up its wind and solar energy. It now needs to expand places to store it
2024-07-21 08:55:58
At a Coca-Cola factory on the outskirts of Chennai in southern India a giant battery powers machinery day and night, replacing a diesel-spewing generator. It's one of just a handful of sites in India powered by electricity stored in batteries, a key component to fast-tracking India's energy transition away from dirty fuels.
High hopes and security fears for next-gen nuclear reactors
2024-07-20 18:23:05
Can fuel for advanced reactors pose a weapons threat?
Moon fests, moon movie and even a full moon mark 55th anniversary of Apollo 11 landing
2024-07-20 14:05:03
The cosmos is providing a full moon for the 55th anniversary of the first lunar landing this weekend, and plenty of other events honor Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin's giant leap.
Micro-sized optical spectrometer operates across visible spectrum with sub-5-nm resolution
2024-07-20 13:29:00
Optical spectrometers are versatile instruments that can produce light and measure its properties over specific portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. These instruments can have various possible applications; for instance, aiding the diagnosis of medical conditions, the analysis of biological systems, and the characterization of materials.
Researchers develop framework to merge AI and human intelligence for process safety
2024-07-20 07:51:29
Artificial intelligence (AI) has grown rapidly in the last few years, and with that increase, industries have been able to automate and improve their efficiency in operations.
Engineers eliminate surface concavities to produce more efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
2024-07-19 17:21:56
A research team from the School of Engineering of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has shown the existence of surface concavities on individual crystal grains, which are the fundamental building blocks of perovskite thin films, while revealing their significant effects on film properties and reliability.
The Buck Moon is almost here. Here's when and where to see July's full moon.
2024-07-19 17:21:42
The full moon, also known as the Thunder Moon, will last three days, peaking on Sunday morning.
Can consciousness exist in a computer simulation?
2024-07-19 17:21:06
Would it be desirable for artificial intelligence to develop consciousness? Not really, for a variety of reasons, according to Dr. Wanja Wiese from the Institute of Philosophy II at Ruhr University Bochum, Germany.
Enhancing adaptive radar with AI and an enormous open-source dataset
2024-07-19 16:32:45
The world around us is constantly being flash photographed by adaptive radar systems. From salt flats to mountains and everything in between, adaptive radar is used to detect, locate and track moving objects. Just because human eyes can't see these ultra-high frequency (UHF) ranges doesn't mean they're not taking pictures.
Aircraft cabin lighting design could help combat jet lag by aligning body clocks to destination's time zone
2024-07-19 16:32:44
Cabin lighting inspired by the colors of the Australian landscape and grounded in circadian science will be on Qantas' upcoming Project Sunrise ultra-long-haul flights to help minimize jet lag and improve customer well-being.
Study says blockchain could help combat AI misinformation
2024-07-19 15:54:28
Two Master of Accounting students in the UO's Lundquist College of Business are shaking up the academic publishing world with a new paper on a timely topic: artificial intelligence and blockchain.
Study unveils solvent-free dry electrodes that boost lithium-ion battery performance
2024-07-19 14:30:51
A team of researchers, affiliated with UNIST has made a significant breakthrough in developing an eco-friendly dry electrode manufacturing process for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The new process, which does not require the use of harmful solvents, enhances battery performance while promoting sustainability.
Neural network learns to build maps using Minecraft
2024-07-19 14:16:16
Imagine you are in the middle of an unknown town. Even if your surroundings are initially unfamiliar, you can explore around and eventually create a mental map of your environment—where the buildings, streets, signs, and so on are in relation to one another. This ability to construct spatial maps in the brain is the basis of even more advanced types of cognition in humans: For example, it is theorized that language is encoded in a map-like structure in the brain.
Researchers use light to control ferrofluid droplet movements in water
2024-07-19 14:16:16
A team of engineers at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology has found that ferrofluidic drops in a tank of water can be forced to rise in desired ways using light. The study is published in the journal Science Advances.
New humidity-driven membrane removes carbon dioxide from the air
2024-07-19 09:44:38
Direct air capture was identified as one of the "seven chemical separations to change the world." This is because although carbon dioxide is the main contributor to climate change (we release ~40 billion tons into the atmosphere every year), separating carbon dioxide from air is very challenging due to its dilute concentration (~0.04%).
Renewable electricity to outstrip coal next year: IEA
2024-07-19 08:18:48
The amount of electricity produced from renewable sources worldwide is set to surpass output from coal-fired plants for the first time in 2025, the International Energy Agency said Friday.
New parameter helps clarify how soft materials fail under stress
2024-07-18 22:40:43
Understanding how soft materials fail under stress is critical for solving engineering challenges as disparate as pharmaceutical technology and landslide prevention. A new study linking a spectrum of soft material behaviors—previously thought to be unrelated—led researchers to identify a new parameter they call the brittility factor, which allows them to simplify soft material failure behavior. This will ultimately help engineers design better materials that meet future challenges.

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